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Women's Health Hub

Welcome to our Women’s Health Hub, a growing collection of tools, resources, and content designed to inform, educate, and empower wāhine (women and girls), and to support those creating positive, inclusive experiences for them in rugby.

 


Understanding Female Specific Needs in Rugby

For many years, sport science research focused primarily on tāne (male) athletes, often applying findings to wāhine without considering their unique physiological, psychological, cultural, and social needs.

Today, there is a stronger focus on women-specific factors that influence health, performance, and long-term participation, including culturally responsive approaches that honour diverse identities and values.

 


Key Considerations for Supporting Female Athletes

  • Menstrual health matters: The menstrual cycle can influence energy levels, recovery, and performance.
  • Puberty is a critical window: Physical and movement changes during puberty bring unique challenges and opportunities that can benefit from education and tailored training.
  • Injury risks differ: Wāhine face higher risk of serious knee injuries, concussions, and bone health challenges compared to males.
  • Social & emotional factors: These affect confidence (whakamanawa), team connection (whanaungatanga), and enjoyment.
  • Belonging, culture & identity: Reflecting on cultural values fosters safety, confidence, and participation.

Creating environments that recognise and respond to these differences is key to helping wāhine stay active, thrive in sport, and achieve their goals.

 

A special thank you to all who contributed their time, expertise, and insights in developing this messaging. Your collaboration and support have been invaluable. 

Supporting References:

  • Dakic, J. G., Hay-Smith, E. J. C., Lin, K. Y., Cook, J. L., & Frawley, H. C. (2025). Infographic. Having pelvic health conversations within sports settings. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 59(5), 347-348.

  • Gibbons, A., Thorpe, H., Hemi, K. V., Bruinvels, G., Pedlar, C., & Hamilton, B. (2025). “My menstruation journey in sport was sad and lonely”: The menstruation experiences of Pacific sports women in Aotearoa New Zealand.

  • Mountjoy et al. (2018). IOC Consensus Statement on RED-S. British Journal of Sports Medicine.

  • Patel et al. (2020). Pubertal Considerations in Young Female Athletes. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine.

  • Sport New Zealand (2023). The menstrual cycle: Understanding female athletes.

  • World Rugby (2025). Women’s Health.